F1 101: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Ritika Srivastav
10 min readMay 22, 2023

--

You’ve been hearing about F1 (Formula 1 ) too right? Cool, let’s talk about it. F1 is the most complicated sport around the world, from the cars to the rules and regulations it can be pretty confusing for new fans, like do you know what DRS is or how the drivers are helped by their teams? No? Don’t worry we’ve got you.

Picture this: these extraordinary drivers zoom at speeds a hundred miles faster than planes taking off. It’s a breathtaking display that leaves spectators in awe.

F1

But let’s rewind to the early 1900s, where the roots of this exhilarating pursuit lie. Back then, wealthy individuals with a passion for adventure would embark on adrenaline-fueled journeys, racing their elegant jalopies across European towns in an impromptu event called the Grand Prix. It was like a scene straight out of “The Great Gatsby,” where Gatsby and DiCaprio would ignite the tracks with their fierce rivalry. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, putting a temporary halt to these high-octane races.

However, as soon as the war ended, the world wasted no time reigniting its love affair with racing. It was as if the need for speed had been dormant, patiently waiting to resurface. And resurface it did, in a blaze of glory and excitement. Today, the world’s top manufacturers compete on the grandest stage of all, vying for supremacy on the most glamorous circuit the galaxy has ever witnessed. Witness the fierce battle of ingenuity and craftsmanship as these titans of the industry strive to build the fastest race car known to humanity.

Prepare yourself for an experience that transcends boundaries, an adrenaline rush that defies the limits of what’s possible. This is the epitome of motorsport, a saga that continues to captivate generations with its sheer magnificence. Welcome to the realm where speed, power, and skill converge in a symphony of roaring engines and indomitable spirits. Are you ready to join the saga?

The Formation of FIA

In the year 1947, a momentous event unfolded in the world of motorsports. It marked the birth of the Federation Internationale de l’Automobile, or FIA, an organization that would forever shape the landscape of racing. With its inception came a wave of excitement as the FIA introduced a series of thrilling racing competitions, each centered around the captivating Grand Prix style.

FIA

Among these series, the most esteemed was known as Formula A, which would eventually evolve into the legendary Formula 1. In those early days, the only rule governing these fierce battles was a simple one: the engines must not exceed 2.5 liters, and they had to be naturally aspirated. Beyond that, the participants were free to push the boundaries of innovation and speed, reaching for the sky.

This new era attracted a fresh wave of teams, eager to challenge the established order. The old guard, reminiscent of the bygone Gatsby era, clung to their traditional roots, often fielding drivers of a similar era. However, the arrival of newcomers like Lancia and Mercedes demanded a different approach. These ambitious manufacturers set out to secure the most exceptional talents the racing world had to offer.

Lancia turned to an Italian prodigy, Albert Ascari, while Mercedes looked beyond borders and found a gem in the form of Argentinian-born Juan Manuel Fangio. These individuals were true daredevils, fearlessly tearing through backcountry roads, their faces adorned with nothing but a leather helmet and an infectious grin. Safety was an afterthought, as seatbelts were yet to be introduced.

Fangio and Mercedes formed an unstoppable alliance, dominating the racing scene by triumphing in the 1954 and 1955 seasons, consecutively. However, the world of motorsports is no stranger to tragedy. In a horrific accident that unfolded during the infamous Le Mans race, claiming the lives of 83 spectators, Mercedes made a heartbreaking decision to withdraw from Motorsport altogether. Shortly thereafter, Lancia, too, faced a string of unfortunate crashes, leading to their departure and the tragic loss of Ascari.

But hey in case you are wondering who won the first-ever F1 championship then it’s Giuseppe Farina in the year 1950 at Silverstone circuit with Alfa Romeo

Giuseppe Farina 1950

Ferrari’s Arrival

Ferrari Logo

In a surprising turn of events, Lancia made a pivotal decision that would forever alter the course of Formula 1 history. They chose to part ways with the sport, selling all their F1 equipment and development to none other than the esteemed Ferrari. It was a profound shift, as Lancia washed their hands of the sport they had once embraced so passionately.

Now in possession of Lancia’s legacy, Ferrari saw an opportunity to strengthen their own pursuit of greatness. They swiftly welcomed the recently unemployed Juan Manuel Fangio into their ranks, recognizing his extraordinary talent. And Fangio, fueled by determination and a hunger for victory, rose to the challenge.

The year was 1956, a moment when destiny intertwined with the roar of engines. Fangio, donning the colors of Ferrari, emerged as the shining star of the racing world. He showcased his unrivaled skill and steered his way to claim the championship, etching his name in the annals of motorsport history.

But that was the 20th century, with countless horrifying accidents and fatal car crashes like that of Nikki Lauda in 1976 and Ayrton Senna’s death at the Imola Grand Prix in 1994, FIA had no choice but to bring in new rules that focuses primarily on the driver’s safety and also to support small manufacturers to make the sport more fair and competitive.

F1 rules explained

First things first, the goal of Formula 1 is pretty straightforward: be the fastest driver to cross the finish line after completing a predetermined number of laps. But it’s not as simple as it sounds! F1 is a complex sport with several rules and regulations to ensure fair competition and maximize safety.

Let’s start with the basics. Each race weekend consists of three main parts: practice sessions, qualifying, and the race itself. During practice sessions, drivers hit the track to get a feel for the circuit, fine-tune their cars, and gather data to improve performance. It’s like a warm-up before the big show.

Next comes the nail-biting qualifying session. This is where drivers showcase their skills and push their cars to the limit in a battle against the clock. The qualifying determines the starting grid for the race, with the fastest driver securing pole position, which is the coveted front spot on the grid.

Now, onto the race! Formula 1 races typically last around two hours, with drivers zooming around a variety of circuits, from classic tracks like Monza in Italy to more modern ones like Yas Marina in Abu Dhabi. The number of laps in each race varies depending on the track, but it’s usually around 50–60 laps.

During the race, drivers must obey certain rules to maintain fair play and ensure safety. They can’t make dangerous moves like weaving in front of another car, and they must respect “track limits,” which means they can’t exceed the boundaries of the track too frequently. Penalties are given if drivers violate these rules, such as time penalties or even disqualification.

One of the most exciting aspects of F1 is the strategic element. Pit stops play a crucial role in the race. Drivers pull into the pits to change tires, refuel (although refueling during the race was banned in 2010), and make adjustments to the car. Pit stop crews perform lightning-fast tire changes and fuel to get the drivers back on the track as quickly as possible.

Redbull Pitstop

Now, let’s talk about points and championships. The winner of each race earns 25 points, with decreasing points for the top ten finishers. Additionally, there are extra points up for grabs for the driver who achieves the fastest lap during the race. Throughout the season, drivers compete to accumulate the highest number of points possible, aiming to win the coveted World Drivers’ Championship.

(Left) Lewis Hamilton, (Front) Charles Leclerc, and (Right) Max Verstappen

But it’s not just about the drivers. Formula 1 is a team sport, and there’s a parallel championship for constructors, which means the teams themselves compete for points based on their drivers’ performances. This adds an extra layer of competition and team strategy to the mix.

Constructors’ Champion 2022 Redbull

Phew! That’s a lot to take in, but I hope I’ve given you a taste of the thrilling world of Formula 1.

The Anatomy of F1 Cars

These beasts of speed are the epitome of engineering excellence and pure racing power. So, buckle up and prepare to be amazed!

F1 Car parts explained

When it comes to Formula 1 cars, we’re talking about cutting-edge technology, aerodynamic wonders, and mind-boggling speeds. These machines are built to push the limits of what’s possible on four wheels. Picture a sleek, low-slung bullet slicing through the air with precision and finesse.

Let’s start with the heart of the beast: the engine. Formula 1 cars are equipped with hybrid power units that combine a turbocharged V6 engine with an electric motor. These powerhouses deliver an insane amount of horsepower, hovering around 1000 horsepower in total! Just imagine the sheer force and acceleration these cars can unleash on the racetrack.

But it’s not just about raw power. Aerodynamics plays a pivotal role in shaping these speed demons. Formula 1 cars are meticulously designed to slice through the air with minimal drag and maximum downforce. The sleek bodywork, including the front and rear wings, side pods, and diffuser, are all carefully sculpted to generate massive amounts of downforce, keeping the car glued to the track and enabling mind-bending cornering speeds.

Now, let’s talk about a nifty little gadget that adds an extra dash of excitement to the races: the Drag Reduction System, or DRS. DRS is a rear wing adjustment mechanism that drivers can deploy in certain situations during the race. When a driver is within one second of the car ahead at specific points on the track, they can activate the DRS, which momentarily reduces the drag on their rear wing, allowing for increased top speed and easier overtaking. It’s like having a secret boost button that can be used strategically to make daring passes and spice up the action on the track.

DRS Explained

Safety is paramount in Formula 1, and these cars are equipped with a whole array of safety features. From the halo device, a protective structure around the driver’s cockpit, to energy-absorbing crash structures and fire suppression systems, every effort is made to ensure the well-being of the drivers in the event of a mishap.

It’s also worth mentioning the tires. Formula 1 cars rely on specially designed, high-performance tires provided by the sport’s official tire supplier. These tires need to withstand incredible forces, provide optimum grip, and endure various weather conditions throughout the race. Teams make strategic decisions on when to change tires during pit stops, taking into account factors such as wear, performance, and weather conditions to maintain a competitive edge.

So there you have it, my friend — an overview of the awe-inspiring Formula 1 car. These engineering marvels combine mind-blowing power, aerodynamic wizardry, and cutting-edge technology to deliver jaw-dropping speeds and heart-stopping racing action. And with the addition of the DRS, we get that extra dose of thrill as drivers push the limits and make daring moves on the track. Formula 1 truly represents the pinnacle of automotive engineering, where every detail is honed to perfection to create the ultimate racing experience, and it’s the future of cars.

Conclusion

As we ponder the future of Formula 1 and the inevitable rise of electric cars, a question lingers: does F1 need to embrace electrification to stay relevant? After all, F1 has always been at the forefront of car innovation. If it fails to adapt, will it gradually lose its original purpose, becoming more of a novelty than a reflection of the energy we utilize?

Imagine a scenario where spectators gather, pointing at the roaring engines powered by gas, treating it as a curious spectacle. “Hey, let’s go watch those gas-powered cars,” they say, perhaps with a hint of nostalgia. But in such a scenario, does F1 risk losing touch with the changing times and evolving energy landscape?

Now that you’re up to speed, you have a front-row seat to witness the races, enjoying the excitement alongside your friends. Yet, like the rest of us, you’re left to wonder and speculate about the path F1 will take. Will it embrace electrification, aligning itself with the future of cars? Or will it choose a different trajectory?

As for me, I’ll be right there with you, watching closely and cheering for my favorite team. Together, we’ll witness the unfolding chapters of Formula 1, a captivating journey that intertwines innovation, competition, and the inexorable march of progress.

--

--

Ritika Srivastav
Ritika Srivastav

Written by Ritika Srivastav

F1 enthusiast & wordsmith. Racing aficionado crafting compelling stories, insights & analysis. Fueling the passion for Formula 1

Responses (1)